Between 1918-1919, New Orleans Police Department investigated a series of axe attacks targeting Italian-American families, primarily grocers. The perpetrator gained entry by chiseling door panels, used victims' own axes, and left no evidence of robbery. Twelve attacks resulted in six deaths. Investigation included analysis of the March 1919 letter published in Times-Picayune newspaper. Case remains officially unsolved with no arrests made. Files transferred to NOPD Cold Case Unit.

The Axeman of New Orleans
Case Summary
Mysterious serial killer terrorized New Orleans from 1918-1919, targeting Italian grocers with axes. Left cryptic letters claiming to be a demon who spared jazz lovers.
Official Narrative
Evidence Archive
4 items
Physical Evidence: Door Panels and Weapon Analysis
Crime scene investigators preserved door panel fragments from multiple Axeman break-ins, showing consistent chisel marks and entry techniques. Detective Joseph Dantonio noted the killer used a specific method: removing panels near door locks rather than breaking down entire doors, suggesting professional tool knowledge. Forensic examination of the axes revealed the killer exclusively used victims' own tools, never bringing weapons to crime scenes. Blood spatter patterns indicated the attacker was right-handed and possessed considerable upper body strength. Dr. Joseph O'Hara, the coroner, documented wound patterns consistent with a single assailant across multiple crime scenes. Physical evidence was preserved using 1918-era techniques and remains in NOPD evidence storage, though much has deteriorated over decades. Modern forensic analysis has never been applied to these materials. Could DNA testing of century-old evidence finally identify the Axeman, or has too much time passed for viable biological samples?


Theories & Analysis
5 theoriesAnti-Italian Hate Crime Spree
Source: Hair, William Ivy. The Axeman of New OrleansMafia Protection Racket Gone Wrong
Source: Davis, John H. Mafia KingfishMultiple Copycat Killers
Source: Geary, Rick. The Axe-Man of New OrleansJoseph Mumfre Theory
Source: Tallant, Robert. Ready to HangPsychological Profile: The Demon Persona
Source: Newton, Michael. The Encyclopedia of Serial KillersEyewitness Accounts
4 reportsInvestigation Verdict
The Axeman case represents a genuine historical mystery with documented police records and newspaper coverage. While the attacks definitely occurred, the killer's identity remains unknown. The jazz letter adds an element that seems almost too theatrical, leading some to question its authenticity. However, multiple survivors provided consistent descriptions of a tall, dark figure. The sudden cessation of attacks suggests either the killer died, moved away, or was satisfied with the terror achieved. Without DNA evidence or modern forensic techniques available in 1918-1919, this case will likely remain forever unsolved.











